The MAX7219 is an IC designed to control a 8x8 LED MATRIX. The IC is serial input common-cathode (Common Negative) display drivers that interface microprocessors (or microcontroller) to 7-segment numeric LED displays of up to 8 digits, bar-graph displays, or 64 individual LEDs.
MAX7219 is a 24-pin IC available in different packages and is selected depending on the requirements. The description for each pin is given below.
Pin Number |
Description |
COMMON CATHODE OF DISPLAY SEGMENTS |
|
2 |
DIG0- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT0 |
11 |
DIG1- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT1 |
6 |
DIG2- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT2 |
7 |
DIG3- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT3 |
3 |
DIG4- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT4 |
10 |
DIG5- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT5 |
5 |
DIG6- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT6 |
8 |
DIG7- Common ground for all eight segments of DIGIT7 |
SHARED TERMINALS |
|
4 |
GND |
19 |
V+- Power Supply |
SHARED SEGMENT TERMINAL OF ALL EIGHT DIGITS |
|
14 |
SEG A – SEGEMTENT A of all DIGITS |
16 |
SEG B – SEGEMTENT B of all DIGITS |
20 |
SEG C – SEGEMTENT C of all DIGITS |
23 |
SEG D – SEGEMTENT D of all DIGITS |
21 |
SEG E – SEGEMTENT E of all DIGITS |
15 |
SEG F – SEGEMTENT F of all DIGITS |
17 |
SEG G – SEGEMTENT G of all DIGITS |
22 |
SEG DP – SEGEMTENT DOT of all DIGITS |
FUNCTION PINS |
|
1 |
DIN - Serial Data Input Pin |
12 |
LOAD(CS) – Chip Select or Data shift pin |
13 |
CLK - Clock Pin |
24 |
DOUT - Pin used to Connect Second chip serially |
18 |
ISET - current output adjust pin |
74HC595
1. Thsis IC is basically used where you want to convert serial data to parallel data.
2. The chip is used to reduce I/O pin usage of controller or processor.
3. Used to control 64 LEDs using only 3 PINS
4. Preferred when controller 7 Segment Displays. The chip can control up to 8 DIGIT.
5. Can be used to control more display segments by connecting more chips in serial.
The chip is used similar to any shift register. First we will send serial data to chip bit by bit .once all data is sent we will tell chip to shift this serial data to output by enabling CS pin. The step by step procedure of working goes as below.
Forward voltage |
|||||
ISeg |
1.5V |
2.0V |
2.5V |
3.0V |
3.5V |
40mA |
12.2kΩ |
11.8kΩ |
11.0kΩ |
10.6kΩ |
9.69kΩ |
30mA |
17.8kΩ |
17.1kΩ |
15.8kΩ |
15.0kΩ |
14.0kΩ |
20mA |
29.8kΩ |
28.0kΩ |
25.9kΩ |
24.5kΩ |
22.6kΩ |
10mA |
66.7kΩ |
63.7kΩ |
59.3kΩ |
55.4kΩ |
51.2kΩ |
Measurements in (Inches/millimeters)
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